The responses observed in type IV hypersensitivities result from the action of T cells and phagocytes.
Hypersensitivity IV type, also called delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH), involves T cell-antigen interactions that cause activation and secretion of cytokines. This type of hypersensitivity requires sensitized lymphocytes that respond 24–48 hours after exposure to soluble antigens. A type IV hypersensitivity reaction is a cell-mediated reaction that can occur in response to contact with certain allergens, resulting in what is called contact dermatitis, or in response to certain diagnostic procedures such as the tuberculin skin test. Certain allergens need to be avoided to treat this condition. Type IV hypersensitivity response is observed results from the action of T cells and macrophages while other types are mediated by antibodies. This reaction occurs at least 1–3 days after the initial exposure. Type IV hypersensitivity is the mechanism of many autoimmune disorders.
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<span>There are two hormones that determine whether you fell hungry or full -- ghrelin and leptin. Ghrelin sounds like gremlin, and it's the hormone that makes your stomach churn and says, 'Hey, you gotta eat.' The second, leptin, sends message from fat that tells your brain you are full.</span>
Answer:
Carrying capacity, or the greatest number of people that an environment can support over time without harming or degrading it, is controlled by a few basic factors: food supply, water availability, and space. Carrying capacity, or the greatest number of people that an environment can support over time without harming or degrading it, is controlled by a few basic factors: food supply, water availability, and space.
Explanation:
The correct answer is letter C.
Bryophytes have biflagellate gametes and cuticle. The cuticle serves as the covering of the soft tissue of the plant which provides protection and prevents damages on the walls of the plants. The biflagellate gametes develop also as a form of protection as well. These plants have an aquatic ancestry because of their dependence on water for reproduction and survival.
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Answer:
1) A mutation appeared in one weed plant that made that weed not susceptible to the herbicide ( B )
2) The weed will survive long enough to reproduce ( B )
Explanation:
1) The most likely reason the weed remained is : A mutation appeared in one weed plant that made that weed not susceptible to the herbicide
The weed plant must have undergone some mutation in order to be resistant to the herbicide which would kill the weed before now
2) The most likely thing that will happen if the weed stays in place in that farm is : The weed will survive long enough to reproduce
The trait or mutation of the weed cannot just spread to other weeds nearby it can only spread by reproducing more weeds of same mutation
