I’m sorry for making it happen again but it’s not like that
The investor will show a capital loss of $155.
We gather the following information from this question:
Pop of the fund three years ago : $12
NAV of the fund three years ago : $11.50
Current Pop : $11
Current NAV : $10.45
Number of shares : 100 shares.
We need to calculate capital loss or gain on the 100 shares in the mutual fund.
While taking the cost per unit, <u>we need to consider the public-offer-price (pop) into consideration, since an investor can only buy the shares at pop</u>.
Similarly, while selling the shares, the <u>shareholder can liquidate his position by selling back to the mutual fund at the NAV prevailing at the end of the business day</u> on which he wants to sell.
So, the formula to calculate capital gain or loss is:



Answer: personal
Explanation:
Based on the information given with regards to the question, this is a personal defense. A personal defense occurs when there's a breach of contract whereby there was issuing of the negotiable instrument.
In this case, Marissa writes the check to Cash but Larry then gives the check to Gary Graduate his nephew, without indorsing it, as a graduation gift