Answer:
b. the supply of ivory has fallen, leading to an increase in price and reward for poaching.
Explanation:
In Economics, there are primarily two (2) factors which affect the availability and the price at which goods and services are sold or provided, these are demand and supply.
The law of demand states that, the higher the demand for goods and services, the higher the price it would be sold all things being equal. On the other hand, law of supply states that the higher the price of goods and services, the lower the supply.
Poaching can be defined as an illegal or illegitimate procurement (purchase) of protected wildlife living organisms such as elephants, fish, trees, gaming, etc.
In an attempt to reduce poaching of elephant tusks for ivory, officials in Kenya burned illegally gathered ivory. Economists tend to point out that the supply of ivory has fallen, leading to an increase in price and reward for poaching in accordance with the law of supply.
This ultimately implies that, an increase in the price level of a product usually results in a decrease in the quality of real output demanded along the aggregate demand curve.
Information System (IS) is basically defined as a set or group of interrelated components that cluster, store, operate and disseminate information to backup and support conclusive decision making, and establish system control. A composition of fixed principles acting as basic truths and can remain constant regardless of any situation.
A purchase agreement is a legally binding contract that states the terms and conditions of purchasing a good/making a sale. This agreement is legally binding for both the purchaser and the seller. The agreement is contingent on being paid back at the date agreed and receiving the items that were intended to be paid for.