If your choices are:
A) tax exemption
B) local withholding
C) state withholding
D) Social Security
Then the answer is D) Social Security. It is from the government which gives the citizens to have the right to be admitted or to give insurance for the health.
Answer:
Option A, buys dollars to raise the exchange rate, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Option A is correct because when the Fed will buy the dollars then only the demand for dollars will shift rightwards. Consequently, the dollar price or exchange rate will go up. Therefore, the Fed will buy the dollars to increase the exchange rate. In another case, if the Fed wants to decrease the exchange rate then it will sell the dollars, and selling of dollars will shift the supply rightwards. Thus, the exchange rate will fall.
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders with the weighted average number of shares.
Deduction of preferred dividends from net income is done only when dividends are declared by the entity, otherwise not. Preference shareholders have priority over common shareholders in case of dividends, so it will result in reduction of earnings to common shareholders but only when the dividends are declared and distributed.
The answer is an equilibrium point. In economics, this relates to the condition of the economic forces in which supplies and demand meet meaning the demand is equal to the supplies of the certain product. It is set by increasing or decreasing the price of a good in response to the movement of the supply and demand in the market.