A vaccine is a preparation of one or more microbial antigens to induce protective immunity in potential hosts.
Vaccines are the anti-microbial agents administered to provide immunity against specific diseases. There can be a wide variety of vaccines, like: live attenuated vaccine, vaccine with killed or inactivated microbes, vaccine containing the sub-parts of the microbes, etc.
Immunity is the body's ability fight against a disease. The immunity is build when a body gets attacked by pathogen. Various immune cells like neutrophils, MHCs, dendritic cells, B and T cells, etc. are involved in building and strengthening the immunity of any person.
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The marine industries affected the marine life and ocean water in many ways. When carbon dioxide dissolves in seawater, the water becomes more acidic and the ocean's pH drops. In the past two hundred years alone, ocean water has become 30 percent more acidic and faster than any known change in ocean chemistry in the last million years.
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Answer:
C. cell- tissue- organ- organ- system