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antoniya [11.8K]
3 years ago
5

The base of a basketball goal has the shape of a rectangular pyramid. The base of the goal must be filled with sand so the goal

does not fall down. The base of the pyramid is 4.5 feet long and 4 feet wide. The height of the pyramid is 2.5 feet. How much sand will be needed to fill the base of the basketball goal?
A. 7.1 ft^3
B. 15 ft^3
C. 22.5 ft^3
D. 45 ft^3
Mathematics
1 answer:
mart [117]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

  B.  15 ft^3

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume of a pyramid is given by the formula ...

  V = (1/3)Bh

where B represents the area of the base, and h represents the height.

The base is apparently a rectangle, so its area is the product of its length and width:

  B = L·W = (4.5 ft)(4 ft) = 18 ft^2

Then the volume is ...

  V = (1/3)(18 ft^2)(2.5 ft) = 15 ft^3

15 cubic feet of sand will be needed to fill the base.

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BaLLatris [955]

Answer:

  • 11/68 or 0.1618

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Balls</u>

  • Black - 6
  • White - n

<u>Options of getting 3 balls</u>

  • 1. White, black, black
  • 2. Black, white, black
  • 3. Black, black, white

Probability P(n) in each option

<u>1. WBB</u>

  • P(w) = 6/(n + 6)
  • P(b1) = n/(n + 6 - 1) = n/(n + 5)
  • P(b2) = (n - 1)/(n + 5 - 1) = (n - 1)/(n + 1)

P(n) =

  • P(w)P(b1)(P(b2) =
  • 6/(n+6) × n/(n + 5) × (n - 1)/(n + 4) =
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<u>2. BWB</u>

  • P(b1) = n/(n + 6)
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  • P(b2) = (n - 1)/(n + 5 - 1) = (n - 1)/(n + 4)

P(n) =

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  • n/(n+6) × 6/(n + 5) × (n - 1)/(n + 4) =
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<u>3. BBW</u>

  • P(b1) = n/(n + 6)
  • P(b2) = (n - 1)/(n + 6 - 1) = (n - 1)/(n + 5)
  • P(w) = 6/(n + 5 - 1) = 6/(n + 4)

P(n) =

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The easy way to find the maximum is to try the numbers or graph.

Both of the methods give the maximum integer n = 11 or n = 12

<em>See attached graph</em>

<u>At both values n we get P(n):</u>

  • P(11) = 6*11*10 / 15*16*17 = 11/68 = 0.1618 (rounded)
  • P(12) = 6*12*11 / 16*17*18 = 11/68 = 0.1618 (rounded)

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