Answer:
The reduced form of cytochrome c more likely to give up its electron to oxidized cytochrome a having a higher reduction potential.
Explanation:
Electrons from NADH and FADH2 flow spontaneously from one electron carrier of the electron transport chain to the other. This occurs since the proteins of the ETC are present in the order of increasing reduction potential. The reduced cytochrome b has lower reduction potential than cytochrome c1 which in turn has a lower reduction potential than the cytochrome c.
Cytochrome c is a soluble protein and its single heme accepts an electron from cytochrome b of the Complex III. Now, cytochrome c moves to complex IV which has higher reduction potential and donates the electron to cytochrome a which in turn passes the electrons to O2 via cytochrome a3.
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The molecular clock (based on the molecular clock hypothesis (MCH)) is a technique in molecular evolution that uses fossil constraints and rates of molecular change to deduce the time in geologic history when two species or other taxa diverged. It is used to estimate the time of occurrence of events called speciation or radiation. The molecular data used for such calculations is usually nucleotide sequences for DNA or amino acid sequences for proteins. It is sometimes called a gene clock or evolutionary clock.
Answer:
From Top Left to Bottom Right: Spinosaurus, Gallimimus, Stegosaurus, Styracosaurus, Apatosaurus, Pachycephalosaurus, Parasaurolophus, Triceratops, Brachiosaurus, Utahraptor, Ankylosaurus, Ouranosaurus, Euoplocephalus, Tyrannosaurus, Allosaurus, and Compsognathus
Answer:
The round ligaments, which is a pair of two ligaments
Explanation:
Round ligament pain is a pregnancy symptom that's common during the second trimester. it's considered a normal occurrence. Round ligaments are a pair of ligaments in your pelvis that hold your uterus in place.
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