Answer:
through a process called cellular respiration
The chorion develops into the PLACENTA, a pancake-like structure that is attached to the endometrium and is about 7 inches in diameter and 1-2 inches thick.
Placenta is an organ present inside the uterus that contains the fetus and connects the fetus to the uterine wall of the mother. The fetus derives all the nutrients and food from the mother with the help of placenta.
Nitrates are used by plants to make amino acids and proteins. Most of the phosphorus cycle takes place at ground level. Phosphate is released by the slow breakdown of rocks. What two main biological processes are responsible for the cycling of oxygen?
If later is was 100 million years ago, later b would be 200 million years ago (because it is 100millions years prior to a). And therefore layer c must b 300 million years ago.
Answer:
The question is incomplete, here's the complete question;
Black truffles are a unique type of fungi that are highly prized by chefs and food enthusiasts throughout the world. Which of these characteristics is seen in truffles but not in common mushrooms?
a. lack a reproductive phase
b. contains hyphae
c. has spores contained in ascus
d. has spores contained in basidia
Answer is C. Truffles has spores contained in the ascus.
Explanation:
Fungi like yeasts, molds and mushrooms are eukaryotic organisms which acts as main decomposers in the environment. Black truffles are aromatic edible fungi which belong to the ascomycota phylum. They are expensive and normally seen in the southern Europe. The main feature of the ascomycota is the ascus, a sexual spore bearing cell containing spores called ascospores. Black truffles are round shaped with black-brown skin and has small pyramidal cusps. It contains tightly interwoven hyphae (long filament like structure) and numerous asci (spore bearing cells). Each ascus contains some spores called ascopores, which is specific to fungi classified as ascomycetes. Mushrooms belong to the basidiomycota phylum. They are also composed of hyphae and reproduce sexually via the formation of specialized cells called basidia which have spores called basidiospores.
