Precipitation occurs when the product of the ion concentration exceeds the Ksp.
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the second choice , b. sodium hydroxide .
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Answer:
1. Which people are in the control group? The people who received the mint without the secret ingredient
(Group B) would be the control group.
2. What is the independent variable? Secret ingredient in the breath mint
3. What is the dependent variable? Amount of breath odor (or bad breath)
4. What should Mr. Krabs’ conclusion be? The breath mint with the secret ingredient appears to reduce the
amount of breath odor more than half the time, but it is not 100% effective.
5. Why do you think 10 people in group B reported fresher breath? This may be due to the placebo effect.
There’s no formula that relates solubility to temperature, but you can look up the solubility constant Ksp of substance given and then take the square root of that to find solubility.