Answer:
Each have adapted in very similar ways to similar habitats.
Explanation:
According to Darwin, given a similar set of conditions, two different organisms can adapt in the same direction. Here, the sugar glider inhabits Australia and the flying squirrel inhabits North America. There is a huge distance between their locations and also they are two different species with no direct evolutionary relation. However, because of the similar conditions present in their habitats, they developed same traits over the time. Both of them live in forested areas so they developed loose skin between their limbs which allowed them to glide freely between the trees.
it can’t survive the vacuum of space, zero temperatures and radiation and the DNA may be the missing link to long distance space travel
Complete question:
Members of the tropical tree genus Ceiba currently grow in the rainforests of the Amazon. A paleontologist discovers several fossils that she attributes to this genus in the Pampas region of Argentina. This region is not currently covered with tropical rainforests. She concludes based on these fossils that this region of Argentina was covered with tropical rainforests in the past. This form of reasoning is known as:
A.
Deduction.
B.
Induction.
C.
Abduction.
D.
A random guess.
Answer:
This form of reasoning is known as Deduction (Option A)
Explanation:
Induction: Might be defined as a process of initiation in something, such as a religion, a new job, a new activity, a new curse, etc.
Abduction: Refers to the illegal act of taking someone somewhere by obligation or by force, against the person´s will. Also refers to the body´s extremities movement.
A random guess: Refers to a random conjecture about something, with no basis or fundaments.
Deduction: The fact of answering a question or reaching a conclusion based on evidence or fundaments. Usually after a process of investigation or study, and knowing the facts.
The exposed situation is an example of a deduction made by the researcher. She bases her conclusion on the fact that Pampa´s fossils might be of the same genus as Amazonia´s trees, which means that in Argentina the environmental and climatic conditions were comparable to those in current Amazonia. Also, as a paleontologist, she must know about the biogeographic processes that modeled the earth and living beings. Her conclusions are not random. She has bases and fundaments to conclude that Argentina was once covered with tropical rainforests in the past.
1. Dorsal column-medial lemniscal pathways - It would prevent the body from receiving stimuli related to pain and temperature: Corresponds to sensory pathways related to an organism's proprioceptive awareness. It is through these pathways that sensory stimuli and electrical impulses are transmitted from the body to the brain resulting in the display of quick and efficient responses. If cut, the individual would not be successful in receiving stimuli related to pain and temperature.
2. Anterolateral pathways - It would also prevent the sensation of pain and temperature, in addition to hindering the perception of touch and pressure: Located in the anterior part of the lateral column, this pathway is responsible for the transmission of nociceptive information, generally related to pain awareness. and temperature. Its cut would not only make it difficult to transmit these factors, but it would also make it difficult to transmit extroceptive information to the cortex.
3. Spinocerebellar pathways - would hinder information about the position of body members and joints: This pathway is located between the spinal cord and the ipsilaterally in the cerebellum. It consists of thousands of axonal fibers whose main function is to transmit information about the location of the body members, arms and legs, in addition to their joints. Its cut would make it difficult, or even prevent this information from being captured by the brain.
4. Pyramidal pathways - It would prevent the union of the cerebral cortex to the motor neurons of the spinal cord: It is formed by several axons that extend between the cerebral cortex and the spinal cord passing motor information that would be interrupted if the path was cut.
