Use the distributive property:

And

He can buy 5 of the $3 nut and 1 of the $5 nuts.
5x3=15
5x1=5
15+5=20 and that’s less than 24.
So Jim can use $20 to buy the $3 one 5 times and the $5 one 1 time.
Answer:
See below, please!
Step-by-step explanation:
There are infinite number of ratios equivalent to 3:8 because both numbers can be multiplied by a common number or divided by a common number.
For example, 9:24 would still be equivalent to 3:8 because the common number in our case is 3. See what I mean?
Hope this helped!