All viruses depend on cells for reproduction and metabolic processes. By themselves, viruses do not encode for all of the enzymes necessary for viral replication. But within a host cell, a virus can commandeer cellular machinery to produce more viral particles. Bacteriophages replicate only in the cytoplasm, since prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or organelles. In eukaryotic cells, most DNA viruses can replicate inside the nucleus, with an exception observed in the large DNA viruses, such as the poxviruses, that can replicate in the cytoplasm. RNA viruses that infect animal cells often replicate in the cytoplasm. so, the answer is A.
Answer: Option B) loop of Henle
Explanation:
The longitudinal section of the kidney has two distinct regions: an outer cortex and an inner medulla. The outer cortex has the following parts: glomerulus, bowman's capsule, convoluted tubule; while the inner medulla has the loop of Henle, a U-shaped loop that comes from the proximal convoluted tubule found in the medulla.
Answer:
when G1/S cyclin-CDK is activated. Expression of G1/S cyclins is regulated by E2F proteins
Explanation:
I've found this on Google
Commitment to cell division occurs at Start when G1/S cyclin-CDK is activated. Expression of G1/S cyclins is regulated by E2F proteins in conjunction with pRB proteins.. Mitogens stimulated cell division by increasing the amount of G1 cyclins.
