Answers:
a) carcinogenic
b) anti-carcinogenic
c) carcinogenic
d) carcinogenic
e) carcinogenic
f) anti-carcinogenic
g) anti-carcinogenic
h) anti-carcinogenic
Explanation:
Cyclins are proteins that regulate the progression through the cell cycle, i.e., the transition of G1 to S phase. It is well known that high cyclin expression may lead to cell proliferation states, which is closely associated with cancer progression. Moreover, the blockage of cyclins may have an anti-carcinogenic effect by inhibiting the progression through the cell cycle. MAP kinases are serine/threonine kinases that regulate the progression through the cell cycle by phosphorylating a variety of substrates during cell proliferation. In consequence, phosphatases that inactivate MAPK kinases (i.e., by dephosphorylation) may have an anticarcinogenic effect. The p53 is a tumor suppressor protein involved in diverse cellular processes including DNA repair, cycle arrest and programmed cell death. This protein (p53) is activated by phosphorylation at target residues and phosphatases inactivate it, thereby the blockage of its degradation may have an anticarcinogenic effect. Oncogene activation (i.e., the expression of oncogenes), may alter diverse cellular processes including DNA replication, and thereby may lead to cancer development. The G-protein α subunit is a GTPase that hydrolyses GTP and thus has a major role in controlling the kinetics of the G-protein signaling cascade. Platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGFR) are kinase receptors that play roles in regulating cellular differentiation, cell proliferation and cell growth. PDGFR receptors are present on the surface of normal cells, however, it has been shown that mutations of the PDGFR genes that lead to their high expression lead to uncontrolled cell growth and consequently cause cancer (i.e., by increasing PDGF signaling).
If there is lack of water that will reduce the amount of oxygen that the place give of and it will make everything colder because of the lack in water.
I'm sorry, but I would need to see the options.
The wild salmon has the capability of reproducing quickly, which makes wild salmon a renewable resource.
<h3>What do you mean by Renewable resources?</h3>
Renewable resources may be defined as those resources that are not exhausted and deliver endless energy.
Wild salmon can be taken as one of the chief sources of food that provides energy. This form of energy may lead to renewable energy because it is endless, as the reproduction rate of wild salmon is fast with large clutch size.
Therefore, the wild salmon has the capability of reproducing quickly, which makes wild salmon a renewable resource.
To learn more about Renewable resources, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/79953
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Answer:
False
Explanation:
it can be used to date stuff up to about 50000 years, so i'd say that its halfly false, so false is correct :)