A high-energy electron is transferred along an electron transport chain to the inner mitochondrial membrane. Hydrogen is pumped out of the matrix space by the energy released. Through ATP synthase, the gradient produced by this forces hydrogen back through the membrane. when participating in the crucial process of oxidative phosphorylation.
Only a tiny portion of the glucose's totally free energy is released when it is transformed into pyruvate by the glycolytic process.
The breakdown of glucose into pyruvate within a cell's cytoplasm is known as glycolysis. The final phase of cellular respiration, known as oxidative phosphorylation, generates ATP using an ATP synthase gradient and a hydrogen ion gradient. The majority of the ATP produced during cellular respiration is produced during this process. Pyruvate can diffuse into mitochondria under aerobic conditions, where it enters the citric acid cycle and has reducing equivalents in the forms of NADH and FADH2.
To learn more about oxidative phosphorylation Please visit -brainly.com/question/12322994
#SPJ4
Answer:
This promotes the repair response of diseased tissue using stem cells.
Explanation:
It also uses stems instead of donor organs.
I gave you two, hope it helps.
An example of succession is a landslide is produced, then lichens grow, this leads to the accumulation of thin soil, which finally leads to a mature community.
<h3>What is succession?</h3>
Succession is an ecological process associated with the renewal of the ecosystem after a disturbance.
The process of succession is fundamental for reaching the homeostasis (internal equilibrium) of the ecosystem.
The succession may involve the emergence of new species in the ecosystem after disturbance.
Learn more about succession here:
brainly.com/question/1824935
Answer: Option D
Explanation: this depends on the food source and energy they utilize
Autotrophs are organisms that obtain their food source and energy by synthesizing these themselves using raw materials and energy (energy from the sun) they do this in the process known as photosynthesis obtaining energy from sunlight and they are also classified as autotrphs due to the presence of some components/features that will enable them to be able to synthesize their food for example, plants are autotrophs and they possess chloroplants: an organelle that contains chlorophyll that helps to channel the energy of sunlight into chemical energy and as well also gives plant their characteristic green color. They are also known as producers
Heterotrophs are organisms that rely on producers or other heterotrophs to obtain their food and energy. They either depends directly or indirectly on the producers for their energy source i.e. herbivores egg goats that feed directly on plants like grass; carnivores e.g lion that feeds on the herbivores this depending indirectly on plants.
