Genes are segments of DNA located on chromosomes. A gene mutation is defined as an alteration in the sequence of nucleotides in DNA. This change can affect a single nucleotide pair or larger gene segments of a chromosome. DNA consists of a polymer of nucleotides joined together. During protein synthesis, DNA is transcribed into RNA and then translated to produce proteins. Altering nucleotide sequences most often results in nonfunctioning proteins. Mutations cause changes in the genetic code that lead to genetic variation and the potential to develop the disease. Gene mutations can be generally categorized into two types: point mutations and base-pair insertions or deletions.
I think it’s false but don’t hold me to that
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The spinal cord is divided into 31 segments that send nerve rootlets out into the body through intervertebral foramen. These neurons travel into the spinal cord via the dorsal roots. Ventral roots consist of axons from motor neurons, which bring information to the periphery from cell bodies within the CNS.
Explanation:
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An organism<span> is a living being that has a cellular structure and that can independently perform all physiologic functions necessary for life. In </span>multicellular organisms<span>, including humans, all cells, </span>tissues<span>, </span>organs<span>, and </span>organ<span> systems of the body work together to maintain the life and health of the </span>organism<span>.</span>
