Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The nephron is the microscopic structure found in the kidney. It is the structural and functional unit of kidney.
It is composed of renal tubule, glomerulus and Bowman's capsule. The renal corpuscles consists of a tuft of capillaries which is known as glomerulus.
Bowman's Capsule can be defined as a sac like structure that lies at the starting of the tubular part of a nephron in a kidney. It performs the first step of filtration of blood that reaches the kidney.
Hence, the correct answer is all of these.
The most likely diagnosis following the above listed symptoms is hemorrhoids.
<h3>What are hemorrhoids?</h3>
Hemorrhoids is defined as a disease that occur due to inflammation of the vein at the rectum. The inflammation at the rectal region is due to:
- Straining during bowel movements.
- Sitting for long periods of time on the toilet and
- Having chronic diarrhea or constipation.
Therefore, the likely diagnosis is hemorrhoids.
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It is known as menorrhagia
Based on the dosage available, the amount in mL of the drug required is 22.5 mL.
<h3>What is drug dosage?</h3>
Drug dosage refers to the amount of drug that should be taken by a patient in order to produce effective pharmacodynamic results.
The dosage of the drug to be given is 45 mEq.
The dosage available is 30 mEq in 15 mL.
In order to give this required dosage the amount in mL required is calculated as follows:
30 mEq is in 15 mL
45 mEq will be in x mL
x = 45 * 15/30
x = 22.5 mL
In conclusion, drug dosage refers to the amount of drug required to produce good results in the patient.
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The nursing intervention that should be a priority when an older adult client gets diagnosed with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and has fluid volume excess is: assessing the client's lung sounds.
ESRD is a chronic kidney disease resulting in kidney failure. This is a gradual loss of the functioning of kidney that cannot be restored. The only solution to this disease is long-term dialysis on a regular basis or kidney transplant.
Lung sounds are of different types depending upon the condition of a person lungs. Listening to this sound, also called auscultation is necessary to assess the right medical condition. The sounds related to fluid overload in lungs are grunting, gurgling, or wheezing.
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