The correct answer is hypothesis.
The hypothesis can be defined and a statement, which is a possible answer to a scientific question. The hypothesis is proposed on the basis of the researches and the tests, which are already performed. the hypothesis can be tested through different experimental processes and can be proved or disproved according to the results obtained by the experimentation.
The answer to this question is b
When males place their sperm in the females' spermathecae, fruit flies can start laying eggs (a process known as induction). Induced egg laying has the selection benefit of ensuring that a male fly's sperm is utilized for fertilization, which is beneficial for male flies.
- The spermatheca is an ectodermal organ that only develops in Queens and is not present in workers.
- Spermathecae gets sperm from the male during mating.
- Because it assures that a male fly's sperm is used for fertilization, induced egg laying for male flies has this benefit.
Thus from the above points, we can conclude that egg laying in the fruit flies had an adantage.
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