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kondor19780726 [428]
3 years ago
9

The data below are the ages and systolic blood pressures (measured in millimeters of mercury) of 9 randomly selected adults. Wha

t is the best predicted value for y given x = 41? Assume that the variables x and y have a significant correlation.
Mathematics
1 answer:
seraphim [82]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

\sum_{i=1}^n x_i =459

\sum_{i=1}^n y_i =1227

\sum_{i=1}^n x^2_i =24059

\sum_{i=1}^n y^2_i =168843

\sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i =63544

With these we can find the sums:

S_{xx}=\sum_{i=1}^n x^2_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)^2}{n}=24059-\frac{459^2}{9}=650

S_{xy}=\sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)(\sum_{i=1}^n y_i)}{n}=63544-\frac{459*1227}{9}=967

And the slope would be:

m=\frac{967}{650}=1.488

Nowe we can find the means for x and y like this:

\bar x= \frac{\sum x_i}{n}=\frac{459}{9}=51

\bar y= \frac{\sum y_i}{n}=\frac{1227}{9}=136.33

And we can find the intercept using this:

b=\bar y -m \bar x=136.33-(1.488*51)=60.442

So the line would be given by:

y=1.488 x +60.442

And then the best predicted value of y for x = 41 is:

y=1.488*41 +60.442 =121.45

Step-by-step explanation:

For this case we assume the following dataset given:

x: 38,41,45,48,51,53,57,61,65

y: 116,120,123,131,142,145,148,150,152

For this case we need to calculate the slope with the following formula:

m=\frac{S_{xy}}{S_{xx}}

Where:

S_{xy}=\sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)(\sum_{i=1}^n y_i)}{n}

S_{xx}=\sum_{i=1}^n x^2_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)^2}{n}

So we can find the sums like this:

\sum_{i=1}^n x_i =459

\sum_{i=1}^n y_i =1227

\sum_{i=1}^n x^2_i =24059

\sum_{i=1}^n y^2_i =168843

\sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i =63544

With these we can find the sums:

S_{xx}=\sum_{i=1}^n x^2_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)^2}{n}=24059-\frac{459^2}{9}=650

S_{xy}=\sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)(\sum_{i=1}^n y_i)}{n}=63544-\frac{459*1227}{9}=967

And the slope would be:

m=\frac{967}{650}=1.488

Nowe we can find the means for x and y like this:

\bar x= \frac{\sum x_i}{n}=\frac{459}{9}=51

\bar y= \frac{\sum y_i}{n}=\frac{1227}{9}=136.33

And we can find the intercept using this:

b=\bar y -m \bar x=136.33-(1.488*51)=60.442

So the line would be given by:

y=1.488 x +60.442

And then the best predicted value of y for x = 41 is:

y=1.488*41 +60.442 =121.45

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