Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
Answer: the answer is C
Explanation: I just took the quiz
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A) Earth Day
such systems must correct an actual pattern of discrimination.
Answer:
The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution because key states refused to ratify the Constitution unless it was added.
Explanation:
The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten additional articles to the United States Constitution. In the context of a free and democratic society - based on the values of the Enlightenment - these guarantee the inhabitants certain inalienable fundamental rights. The Bill of Rights was adopted by the US Congress on September 25, 1789 and ratified by 11 states. This process was completed on 15 December 1791.
The special meaning of the Bill of Rights results from the connection with the principle of the constitutional jurisdiction, that is, the rights are enforceable of each person before each court of the federation or a federal state, in the last instance before the Supreme Court, also opposite the state Legislators who did not act constitutionally.
