Answer:
Explanation:
a.
Actin and myosin, two contractile proteins, make up myofibrils. ATPase activity is present in the myosin head. Troponin tropomyosin complex is displaced by calcium ions, exposing myosin's entire surrounding binding site on actin. Myosin heads execute the power stroke, and detachment of the head is needed for the second cycle. Myosin head detachment is aided by ATP binding & hydrolysis. Since the solution contains AMP-PNP instead of ATP, myosin heads are unable to hydrolyze and detach from myosin-binding sites on actin, thereby preventing contraction.
b.
The active ATPase correlated with both the dynein arms is found in cilia and flagella. Dynein is a motion motor protein family that walks around microtubules. The core of cilia is made up of microtubule bundles linked to the motor protein dynein. In the presence of AMP-PNP, the net reaction will be to stop the ciliary movement by inhibiting dynein motor proteins.
c.
Kinesins and Dyneins, two groups of motion motor proteins with ATPase activity, are involved in axonal transportation. All the motion motor proteins use energy from ATP hydrolysis to transfer secretory vesicles through microtubules. Since the inclusion of AMP-PNP does not supply electricity, vesicular transport does not occur.
Answer:
Conifers produce seeds, they do not rely on water to unite the sperm and the egg.
Explanation:
The soil on a valley floor
The soil on the hillside can roll down because of rain, landslides, etc , and so it would continue to develop in the areas
The soil in the valley floor, however, should be staying in the same condition for most of the time
hope this helps
The answer is A, a mountain building.
The two faces of the book represent the tectonic plates
As he presses them towards each other he is modeling a convergent boundary, and mountains are an affect of convergent plates.
