Non-repudiation prevents an individual from fraudulently reneging on an action.
Let understand that "Cryptography" is a term used in commuting and mean study of secure communications techniques which ensure that message are confidentially transferred between the sender and receiver and are non-accessible by third party.
- The most common used techniques is Encyrption which ensures data are converted into <em>plaintext for input</em> and <em>ciphertext for output</em><em>.</em>
- Non-repudiation prevents individual from denying that he/she performed a certain action related to such data.
In conclusion, cryptography can prevent an individual from fraudulently reneging on an action through Non-repudiation.
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<em>brainly.com/question/88001</em>
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Answer:
groupthink.
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Groupthink: In social psychology, the term "groupthink" is described as a psychological phenomenon that generally occurs inside a specific group consisting of different people that possess the desire for conformity or harmony in that specific group and often results in a dysfunctional or an irrational decision-making outcome. The phenomenon of groupthink was proposed by Irving Janis in 1972.
In the question above, the given statement represents groupthink.
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The relationship between the 1860 election and the civil war is that because Abarham Lincoln was elected it set off a kind of domino effect in which the southern states did not like that he was elected because they were primarly democratic. Because of this they decided to split off of the United states and create their own country. Lincoln was not going to allow the splitting of the states so the civil war insued as a kind of reunification.
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Andes mountains , ik this answer because i had the same thing