Answer:
Net Present Value = $59,632.78
Explanation:
<em>The net present value NPV) of a project is the present value of cash inflow less the present value of cash outflow of the project.
</em>
<em>NPV = PV of cash inflow - PV of cash outflow
</em>
Present value of cash inflow:
65,000 × (1.09375)^(-1) + 98000
×(1.09375)^(-2)+ 126,000
×(1.09375)^(-3)+ 132,000 × (1.09375)^(-4)= 326882.7792
PV of annual maintenance cost :
=1,500 × (1- 1.09375^(-4))/0.09375
=4819.84773
NPV = 26882.7792 - 4819.84773
- (255,000+12250)
= 59,632.78
Answer: Price leadership
Explanation: In simple words, under price leadership strategy the dominant firm in the industry sets the prices for their products in the first place and then after that the other competing firms sets their prices following that dominating firm.
In the given case, the general motors is practicing price leadership as they are setting the prices in the market initially which is then matched by other firms.
Answer:
C. 66,000
Explanation:
Ending Work in Process (WIP) = Beginning Work in Process + Units Started into Production - Units Completed and Transferred
Ending WIP = 6,000 * 100% + 60,000 - 50,000 = 16,000
Equivalent Units of Production (EUP) = Units Completed + Units Ending WIP x % of conversion
EUP = 50,000 + 16,000 * 100 = 66,000
This is an example of Tying rewards and incentives directly to the achievement of strategic and financial targets.
By doing this, general Electric aimed to create an objective measurement for all of its emloyees that motivate them to keep increasing their performance if they hope to stay as an employee in that company. Through this method, Jack Welch managed to increase the company's value for around 4000% during 20 years of his reign.
Answer:
at low levels of output, AFC will be high, while at high levels of output, MC will be high as the result of diminishing returns.
Explanation:
In Economics, the law of diminishing marginal utility states that as the unit of a good or service consumed by an individual increases, the additional satisfaction he or she derives from consuming additional units would start decreasing or diminishing as the units of good or service consumed increases.
The short-run average total cost (ATC) curve of a firm will tend to be U-shaped because at low levels of output, average fixed cost (AFC) will be high, while at high levels of output, marginal cost (MC) will be high as the result of diminishing returns.
This ultimately implies that, the average fixed cost (AFC) will be high at small (low-level) output rates while marginal cost (MC) will be high at large (high-level) output rates due to diminishing marginal returns.
As a result of the law of diminishing marginal returns, a business firm would experience some rising per unit costs in the short-run.
In conclusion, an increase in the level of output for a business firm will eventually lead to an increase in average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) due to the law of diminishing marginal returns.
