Answer:
1.
r market = 0.12 or 12%
2.
r stock = 0.12 or 12%
3.
r Stock = 0.169 or 16.9%
Explanation:
The required rate of return can be calculated using the CAPM or Capital asset pricing model equation. The formula for required rate of return under this model is,
r = rRF + Beta * rpM
Where,
- rRF is the risk free rate
- rpM is the risk premium on market
- r represents the required rate of return
1.
The beta of the market is always considered to be 1. Thus, the required rate of return on market would be,
r market = 0.05 + 1 * 0.07
r market = 0.12 or 12%
2.
For a stock whose beta is 1.0, the required rate of return would be same as that for market. So, the required rate of return for a stock with a beta of 1.0 is,
r Stock = 0.05 + 1 * 0.07
r Stock = 0.12 or 12%
3.
The required rate of return for a stock with a beta of 1.7 is,
r Stock = 0.05 + 1.7 * 0.07
r Stock = 0.169 or 16.9%
In today's decentralized business world, TOP MANAGERS are the most important strategic decision makers. Decentralization means distribution of decision making power through the hierarchy of an organization. Decentralization has increases in today's business world as it provides a dynamic environment to work.
Though, in decentralization power is also in hands of lower managers, middle managers, etc the top level managers still hold the rights to make decisions.
The answer to this question is Budget Deficit. Budget Deficit
shows that the government spending is exceeding the government revenue in a
year. In order to resolve the problem in budget deficit the government should
cut the expenditures or the government spending and find a way to increase
revenue of the country.
Answer:
the project's MIRR is 13.84 %
Explanation:
MODIFIED INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN (MIRR)
-It is the rate that causes the Present Value of the Terminal Value (Future Cash flows at the end of the Project) to equal Present Value of Cash outflows.
-MIRR assumes a reinvestment rate at the end of the project
The First Step is to Calculate the Terminal Value at end of year 3.
Terminal Value (FV) = Sum of (PV x (1 + r) ^ 3 - n)
= $450 x (1.09) ^ 2 + $450 x (1.09) ^ 1 + $450 x (1.09) ^ 0
= $534.65 + $490.50 + $450.00
= $1,475.15
The Next Step is to Calculate the MIRR using a Financial Calculator :
(-$1,000) CFj
0 CFj
0 CFj
$1,475.15 CFj
Shift IRR/Yr 13.84 %
Therefore, the project's MIRR is 13.84 %.
Answer:
a. Debt Equity ratio is calculated by dividing long term Debt by total equity of the company.
b.Equity Multiplier or P/E ratio=Market value per share/Earning per share.
Explanation:
a. Debt Equity ratio is calculated by dividing long term Debt by total equity of the company. The Debt Equity ratio can be calculated using the Market value of debt or equity. It can also be calculated using the book values of debt or equity which are included in the balance sheet of the company.
b. Equity multiplier is also known as price /earning ratio. A price/earnings ratio or P/E ratio is the ratio of the market value of a share to the annual earnings per share. For every company whose shares are traded on a stock market, there is a P/E ratio. For private companies (companies whose
shares are not traded on a stock market) a suitable P/E ratio can be selected and used to derive a valuation for the shares.
Equity Multiplier or P/E ratio=Market value per share/Earning per share.
