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Answer: Diffraction</h2><h2 />
Diffraction is a characteristic phenomenon that occurs in all types of waves
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In this sense, <u>diffraction</u> happens when a wave (the light in this case) meets an obstacle or a slit .When this occurs, the light bends around the corners of the obstacle or passes through the opening of the slit that acts as an obstacle, forming <u><em>multiple patterns</em></u> with the shape of the aperture of the slit.
Note that the principal condition for the occurrence of this phenomena is that <u>the obstacle must be comparable in size (similar size) to the size of the wavelength.
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Answer:
<em><u>M</u></em><em><u>a</u></em><em><u>t</u></em><em><u>h</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u>m</u></em><em><u>a</u></em><em><u>t</u></em><em><u>i</u></em><em><u>c</u></em><em><u>a</u></em><em><u>l</u></em><em><u>l</u></em><em><u>y</u></em><em><u>:</u></em>
That will be
<em>=</em><em> </em><em>1</em><em>5</em><em>0</em><em>0</em><em> </em><em>x</em><em> </em><em>1</em><em>5</em><em> </em><em>x</em><em> </em><em>4</em><em>5</em><em>0</em><em>0</em>
<em>=</em><em> </em><em><u>1</u></em><em><u>0</u></em><em><u>1</u></em><em><u>,</u></em><em><u>2</u></em><em><u>5</u></em><em><u>0</u></em><em><u>,</u></em><em><u>0</u></em><em><u>0</u></em><em><u>0</u></em>