Question

A student compares the four distinct cells that could form from the stem cell after differentiation. Which statement accurately

Answer 1

Answer:

The statement that accurately compares and contrasts the red blood cell and the white blood cell is that both have the same copy of DNA, but different genes are expressed in the two cell types.

Explanation:

Red blood cells (RBC) and white blood cells (WBC) are two highly differentiated types of cells that come from the hematopoietic system and have different functions in the blood.

Compared to WBC , RBC cells lack a nucleus and have fewer organelles, and their function is to transport gases in the blood, unlike the former which are involved in the body's defence.

Cell differentiation is based on gene expression of the genome, resulting in different types of proteins synthesized in each cell, which give them a different structure and function.

Both WBC and RBC have the same genome, but different genes are expressed in each, giving them different morphological and functional characteristics.

Learn more:

Stem cells - cell differentiation brainly.com/question/182160

Answer 2

Answer:

The cells both have the same copy of DNA, but different genes are expressed in the two cell types. Since both cell types came from the same stem cell, the DNA should be identical for both. However, during differentiation, not all genes are turned on or turned off in exactly the same manner. This leads to differential gene expressions and different functions for these cells.

Explanation: