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andreyandreev [35.5K]
3 years ago
7

A rectangle has an area of 96 sq ft if the width of the yard is 4 ft less than the length, what is the perimeter in ft of the ya

rd?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Veronika [31]3 years ago
6 0
The area of a rectangle is obtained through the equation,
  
                                  A = L x W 

The width of the yard is 4 ft less than the length and may be expressed as L - 4. Length may be solved through the following steps,
   
                               A = (L)(L-4)   ; 96 = L(L - 4)    ; L = 12 ft

The length and width are 12 ft and 8 ft, respectively. Perimeter may be solved through the equation,
 
                                           P = 2 x (L + W)

Substituting the values of L and W
 
                                           P = 2 x ( 12 ft + 8 ft) = 40 ft

Therefore, the perimeter of the yard is 40 ft. 




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Part a)

There are 52 letters (26 lowercase and 26 uppercase), 10 digits, and 6 symbols. There are 52+10+6 = 68 different characters to choose from.

  • If there are 8 characters for this password, then we have 68^8 = 4.5716 * 10^14 different passwords possible.
  • If there are 9 characters, then we have 68^9 = 3.1087 * 10^16 different passwords
  • If there are 10 characters, then we have 68^10 = 2.1139 * 10^18 different passwords
  • If there are 11 characters, then we have 68^11 = 1.4375 * 10^20 different passwords
  • If there are 12 characters, then we have 68^12 = 9.7748 * 10^21 different passwords

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68^8+68^9+68^10+68^11+68^12 = 9.9207 * 10^21

different passwords possible.

<h3>Answer: Approximately 9.9207 * 10^21 </h3>

======================================================

Part b)

Let's find the number of passwords where we don't have a special symbol

There are 52+10 = 62 different characters to pick from

  • If there are 8 characters for this password, then we have 62^8 = 2.1834 * 10^14 different passwords possible.
  • If there are 9 characters, then we have 62^9 = 1.3537 * 10^16 different passwords
  • If there are 10 characters, then we have 62^10 = 8.3930 * 10^17 different passwords
  • If there are 11 characters, then we have 62^11 = 5.2037 * 10^19 different passwords
  • If there are 12 characters, then we have 62^12 = 3.2263 * 10^21 different passwords

Adding those subtotals gives

62^8+62^9+62^10+62^11+62^12 = 3.2792 * 10^21

different passwords where we do not have a special character. Subtract this from the answer in part a) above

( 9.9207 * 10^21)  - (3.2792 * 10^21) = 6.6415 * 10^21

which represents the number of passwords where we have one or more character that is a special symbol. I'm using the idea that we either have a password with no symbols, or we have a password with at least one symbol. Adding up those two cases leads to the total number of passwords possible.

<h3>Answer: Approximately 6.6415 * 10^21</h3>

======================================================

Part c)

The answer from part a) was roughly 9.9207 * 10^21

It will take about 9.9207 * 10^21  nanoseconds to try every possible password from part a).

Divide 9.9207 * 10^21  over 1*10^9 to convert to seconds

(9.9207 * 10^21 )/(1*10^9) = 9,920,700,000,000

This number is 9.9 trillion roughly.

It will take about 9.9 trillion seconds to try every password, if you try a password per second.

------

To convert to hours, divide by 3600 and you should get

(9,920,700,000,000)/3600 = 2,755,750,000

So it will take about 2,755,750,000 hours to try all the passwords.

------

Divide by 24 to convert to days

(2,755,750,000)/24= 114,822,916.666667

which rounds to 114,822,917

So it will take roughly 114,822,917 days to try all the passwords.

------

Then divide that over 365 to convert to years

314,583.334246576

which rounds to 314,583

It will take roughly 314,583 years to try all the passwords

------------------------------

<h3>Answers:</h3>
  • 9.9 trillion seconds
  • 2,755,750,000 hours
  • 114,822,917 days
  • 314,583 years

All values are approximate, and are roughly equivalent to one another.

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3 years ago
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