Given:
The heat content of the pizza is Q = 500 kcal
The volume of the cold water is V = 50 L
The mass of a liter of cold water is 1 kg.
Calculate the mass, M, of cold water.
M = (50 L)*(1 kg/L) = 50 kg
The specific heat of water is
c = 4.184 kJ/(kg-K)
Also,
1 kcal = 4184 J, therefore
Q = (500 kcal)*(4184 J/kcal) = 2.092 x 10⁶ J
Let ΔT = increase in temperature of the cold water, °C (same as K).
Then
Q = M*c*ΔT
or
ΔT = Q/(M*c)

Answer: The temperature increases by 10 °C (or 10 K)
Abiotic factors are things in an ecosystem that aren't alive.
Here are a few examples of abiotic factors in a rain forest:
1. Sunlight
2. Water
3. Soil
4. Rocks
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Diversifying or disruptive selection increases genetic variance when natural selection selects for two or more extreme phenotypes that each have specific advantages.
Answer:
Some mutagens strip DNA nucleotides (bases) of essential modifications—for example, they deaminate the bases—such that these bases resemble different nucleotides and confuse the DNA replication machinery. Subsequent rounds of DNA replication then permanently incorporate such changes.
Explanation: