A drama is considered a tragedy when its main characters are noble and the outcome is fatal. The main character makes a fatal error (<em>Hamartia </em>in Greek as defined by Aristotle) trying to do the right thing in a scenario where the right thing cannot be done. This leads to the main character's death or other form of moral or physical corruption, such as going crazy. In the case of Hamlet, prince of Denmark, the main character tries to avenge the death of his father the king by killing his murderer, the king's brother Claudio, who did so and married Hamlet's mother the queen to become king.
This excerpt mainly contains <u>metaphors.</u> Metaphors are comparisons of two things--example, fresh scent → sunny breeze--that are deemed alike in different aspects.
<em>note: metaphors never contain phrases such as, "like" or, "as" when comparing!</em>
To answer this question i would need to have more information on what you are dealing with. If you can link this with more information that would be great.
Content is the material/matter/medium contained within the work that's available for audience. Context is the positioning of the content, storyline or purpose that provides value to the audience.