Speciation, the evolutionary process by which new species are formed, is clearly responsible for the ultimate generation of species diversity over geologic time.
Many fruits contain specialized structures that are adaptations for The answer is D. aiding in seed dispersal.
Maple trees have fruits with "Wings" that help the gale disperse the seeds. Some flowering plants grow fleshy fruit that benefits disperse their seeds. When animals eat the fruit, the seeds pass through an animal's digestive tract undamaged.
