In the exact moment you run out of laundry detergent and realize you need to pick some up at the store, you are in the problem recognition stage of the buying decision process. The problem recognition stage is realizing you have to make the purchase versus deciding to make the purchase of something.
The equilibrium price is the only price where the desires of consumers and the desires of producers agree—that is, where the amount of the product that consumers want to buy (quantity demanded) is equal to the amount producers want to sell (quantity supplied).
When two lines on a diagram cross, this intersection usually means something. On a graph, the point where the supply curve (S) and the demand curve (D) intersect is the equilibrium.
What Is a Demand Schedule?
In economics, a demand schedule is a table that shows the quantity demanded of a good or service at different price levels. A demand schedule can be graphed as a continuous demand curve on a chart where the Y-axis represents price and the X-axis represents quantity.
An example from the market for gasoline can be shown in the form of a table or a graph. A table that shows the quantity demanded at each price, such as Table 1, is called a demand schedule.
Price (per gallon) Quantity Demanded (millions of gallons)
$1.00 800
$1.20 700
$1.40 600
$1.60 550
$1.80 500
$2.00 460
$2.20 420
Table 1. Price and Quantity Demanded of Gasoline
Supply schedule
again using the market for gasoline as an example. Like demand, supply can be illustrated using a table or a graph. A supply schedule is a table, like Table 2, that shows the quantity supplied at a range of different prices. Again, price is measured in dollars per gallon of gasoline and quantity supplied is measured in millions of gallons.
Price (per gallon) Quantity Supplied (millions of gallons)
$1.00 500
$1.20 550
$1.40 600
$1.60 640
$1.80 680
$2.00 700
$2.20 720
Table 2. Price and Supply of Gasoline
Equilibrium price
gallon) Quantity demanded (millions of gallons) Quantity supplied (millions of gallons)
$1.00 800 500
$1.20 700 550
$1.40 600 600
$1.60 550 640
$1.80 500 680
$2.00 460 700
$2.20 420 720
Table 3. Price, Quantity Demanded, and Quantity Supplied
Because the graphs for demand and supply curves both have price on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis, the demand curve and supply curve for a particular good or service can appear on the same graph. Together, demand and supply determine the price and the quantity that will be bought and sold in a market.
The equilibrium price is the only price where the plans of consumers and the plans of producers agree—that is, where the amount of the product consumers want to buy (quantity demanded) is equal to the amount producers want to sell (quantity supplied). This common quantity is called the equilibrium quantity. At any other price, the quantity demanded does not equal the quantity supplied, so the market is not in equilibrium at that price.
In Figure 3, the equilibrium price is $1.40 per gallon of gasoline and the equilibrium quantity is 600 million gallons. If you had only the demand and supply schedules, and not the graph, you could find the equilibrium by looking for the price level on the tables where the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied are equal.
The word “equilibrium” means “balance.” If a market is at its equilibrium price and quantity, then it has no reason to move away from that point. However, if a market is not at equilibrium, then economic pressures arise to move the market toward the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity.
Imagine, for example, that the price of a gallon of gasoline was above the equilibrium price—that is, instead of $1.40 per gallon, the price is $1.80 per gallon. This above-equilibrium price is illustrated by the dashed horizontal line at the price of $1.80 in Figure 3. At this higher price, the quantity demanded drops from 600 to 500. This decline in quantity reflects how consumers react to the higher price by finding ways to use less gasoline.
Moreover, at this higher price of $1.80, the quantity of gasoline supplied rises from the 600 to 680, as the higher price makes it more profitable for gasoline producers to expand their output. Now, consider how quantity demanded and quantity supplied are related at this above-equilibrium price. Quantity demanded has fallen to 500 gallons, while quantity supplied has risen to 680 gallons. In fact, at any above-equilibrium price, the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.
Answer:
Cultural gap
Explanation:
The merger of Iota Inc. and Axiom Inc. will be difficult due to the presence of a culture gap. An organization's culture may not always be in alignment with the needs of the external environment. The values and ways of doing things may reflect what worked in the past. The difference between desired and actual values and behaviors is called the culture gap. Culture gaps can be immense, particularly in the case of mergers.
Hope this works!!!!!
Answer:
$965
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Ending inventory assuming weighted-average cost would be:
First step is calculate the Weighted-average cost
Weighted-average cost = [(480 x $2.48) + (440 x $2.75)] / (480+440)
Weighted-average cost =1,190.4+1210/920
Weighted-average cost = 2400.4/920
Weighted-average cost =2.6091
Now let determine the Ending inventory
Ending inventory = (920-550) x 2.6091
Ending inventory = 370x 2.6091
Ending inventory =$965
Therefore Ending inventory assuming weighted-average cost would be $965
Answer:
The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below:
Selling Price per unit Variable cost per unit
Product
Trunk Switch $60.00 $28.00
Gas door $75.00 $33.00
Glove Box $40.00 $22.00
Answer Trunk 240 units, Gas 240 units and Box 60 units
Explanation:
The break-even point is the activity level where the total revenue of a business exactly equals its cost. At the break-even point, <em>the total profit made will be zero</em>. This analysis enables a firm to determine ahead the number of units to must be produced, customers that must served in order to cover its fixed costs.
Calculation
A break-even point can be calculated as follows:
For single-product scenario:
Break-even point (in units)= Total general fixed cost for the period/ (selling price-variable cost )
Multiple-products scenario= Total general fixed cost for the period/Average contribution per unit
Total general fixed costs are period costs which remain unchanged within a given activity level and cannot be traced to be incurred for a particular product.
Trunk Gas Box
$ $ $
Selling price 60 75 40
Variable cost (28) (33) (22)
Contribution per unit 32 42 18
Cont. from a mix (sp×unit) 128 168 18
Average cont. per mix = (128+168+18)/(4+4+1)= $34.89
Break-even point (in units)= $18,840/$34.89
= 540 units
Total units to be sold to break even is 540 units. This will be distributed across the three products using the sales mix as follows:
Trunk = 4/9× 540 units= 240 units
Gas = 4/9 × 540 = 240 units
Box = 1/9 *540 = 60 units
