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GrogVix [38]
4 years ago
7

3. There are many different primary standards that could be used in a standardization titration. What are the criteria for a pri

mary standard
Chemistry
1 answer:
trapecia [35]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

High purity.

Stability (low reactivity)

Low hygroscopicity (to minimize weight changes due to humidity)

Explanation:

There are different primary standards that could be used in a standardization titration in order to achieve the best and accurate result possible. These standards include high purity,stability and low hygoscropicity .

A high purity means the reactants lack impurities which could affect the result. Stability also ensures that there is non reactivity with elements/compounds in the atmosphere while low hygroscopicity ensures weight changes are minimized due to humidity.

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What are the Lewis definitions of an acid and a base? In what way are Bronsted definitions? they more general than the In terms
kati45 [8]

Explanation:

Lewis definition of Acids and Bases

Chemical species which are capable of accepting electron pairs or donating protons are called Lewis acid.

Chemical species which are capable of donating electron pairs or accepting protons are called Lewis base.

Bronsted definition of acids and bases

Chemical species which are capable of donating H+ are called Bronsted acids.

Chemical species which are capable of accepting H+ are called Bronsted bases.

So all Bronsted acids are Lewis acids but all Lewis acids are not Bronsted acids.

For a chemical species to behave as Lewis acid, they must have:

  • Incomplete octet
  • Double bond
  • Vacant d-orbitals

For example, in BF3, octet of boron is incomplete, so it can accept a pair of electron and behaves as Lewis acid.

For a chemical species to behave as Lewis base, they must have:

  • lone pair of electrons

For example, NH3 and OH, both N and O have lone pairs of electrons, hence behave as Lewis base.

4 0
3 years ago
A 25.0 ml sample of 0.150 m hydrazoic acid is titrated with a 0.150 m naoh solution. what is the ph after 15.0 ml of the sodium
babunello [35]
First, we need to calculate moles of hydrazoic acid NH3:

moles NH3 = molarity * volume 

                    = 0.15 m * 0.025 L

                   =  0.00375 moles

moles NaOH = molarity * volume 

                       = 0.15 m * 0.015 L

                       = 0.00225 moles 

after that we shoul get the total volume = 0.025L + 0.015L

                                                                   = 0.04 L

So we can get the concentration of NH3 & NaOH by:

∴[NH3] = moles NH3 / total volume 

           = 0.00375 moles / 0.04 L

           = 0.09375 M

∴[NaOH] = moles NaOH / total volume 

                = 0.00225 moles / 0.04 L

                = 0.05625 M

then, when we have the value of Ka of NH3 so we can get the Pka value from:

Pka = -㏒Ka 

       = - ㏒ 1.9 x10^-5

      = 4.7 

finally, by using H-H equation we can get PH:

PH = Pka + ㏒[salt/ basic]

PH = 4.7 +㏒[0.05625/0.09375]

∴ PH = 4.48 


6 0
3 years ago
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