When you exercise, your body releases chemicals called endorphins. These endorphins interact with the receptors in your brain that reduce your perception of pain. Endorphins also trigger a positive feeling in the body, similar to that of morphine.
Answer:
We begins to digest the carbohydrates the minute the food goes to our mouth. The saliva which is secreted from our salivary glands moisten up the food when it is chewed. Salivary amylase is present in our saliva which begins the breaking process of sugars in the carbohydrates when we are eating. It is also referred to as ptyalin. Salivary glands are exocrine glands which makes saliva through a ductory system.Humans have three major paired salivary glands ( parotid, submandibular & sublingual)as well as hundreds of minor salivary glands. Minor salivary glands on the tongue leads to the secretion of amylase. Parotid gland assemble purely serous saliva. The other major salivary glands produce mixed saliva ( serous plus mucous). Another types of serous fluid produced by two layered serous membranes which lines the serous cavity.
You help Dr. Jones determine that the office will do 1100 studies per year with an average reimbursement of $51.63. The variable cost per study is $3.24.
Answer:
Explanation:
The osmotic gradient in the kidney typically in the medulla is a process that generates urine that is 5 times more concentrated so as to reduce the loss of water from the body.
The countercurrent multiplication is a process that uses energy to produce the osmotic gradient in the kidney, this process facilitates the reabsorption of water from the tubular fluid. This mechanism moves the sodium chloride from the tubular fluid to the interstitial space of the kidneys. The osmotic gradient can be developed in two ways:
1. The single effect: This involves the transport of sodium chloride from the tubular fluid and moved to the ascending limb then finally to the interstitial fluid. As a result of this, the water moves passively down to the concentration gradient out of the tubular fluid than to the descending limb of the interstitial space, until the equilibrium is achieved.
2. Fluid flow method: The tubular fluid enters into the descending limb. This pushes the fluid into high osmolarity typically down the tube. This way the osmotic gradient develops.
D, Education and support from the nurse working with the patient.
