Answer:
The immune system recognizes damaged cells, irritants, and pathogens, and it begins the healing process. When something harmful or irritating affects a part of our body, there is a biological response to try to remove it.
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These can include:
fatigue.
mouth sores.
chest pain.
abdominal pain.
fever.
rash.
joint pain.
According to the assigned reading, in the united states, the amount of caffeine contained in an energy beverage must be stated on the label is false.
<h3>Energy drinks and caffeine:</h3>
The current regulation of items containing caffeine is inconsistent, does not serve the interests of consumers, and needs to be changed in a number of different ways. We argue in favor of one of the necessary legislative changes: the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) should mandate that the caffeine quantity be listed on the labels of all consumable items with added caffeine. Foods and beverages that contain caffeine are not currently obliged to list their caffeine amount on the label.
In addition to protecting people who are most susceptible to caffeine-related negative effects, strengthening these weak labeling regulations could increase consumer autonomy and efficient caffeine usage. Customers should be aware of how much caffeine is in the meals and beverages they consume because they have an interest in controlling their caffeine intake.
Learn more about caffeine here:
brainly.com/question/25576998
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Hopefully this is right:
Comes in through superior and inferior vena cava, then enters right atrium, then tricuspid valve and into the right ventricle. Then the deoxygenated blood gets pumped through the pulmonary artery to the lungs. Oxygenated blood comes back through pulmonary vein and into left atrium. Then goes through mitral valve and into left ventricle which then pumps the blood through aorta.
Answer:
The answer to fill in the blank in this question: Some hormones act through cell membrane receptors that stimulate adenylate cyclase activity and production of:____, would be: cAMP.
Explanation:
In the process of hormonal regulation of cells there are two ways in which this can happen: direct activation of DNA inside a cell through steroid hormones, who do not need any kind of mediators to enter the cytoplasm of a cell and activate its genetic material, or indirect activation, which is the common way for non-steroidal hormones, such as epinephrine. In this second scenario a hormone will reach the cell and lock onto a receptor on the plasma membrane. The effect is that a G-protein, which is adjacent to the receptor, activates the second-messenger system, meaning that the activity the hormone came to initiate, will depend on these mediators. the G-protein will then activate adenylate cyclase, which in turn will activate ATP and transform it into cAMP. It is cyclic AMP (cAMP) which will finally relay the original message sent through the hormone, to the genetic material of the cell.
