All categories

3 years ago

Describe the osmotic gradient in the kidney and explain how the

Medicine

1 answer:

Shtirlitz [24]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The osmotic gradient in the kidney typically in the medulla is a process that generates urine that is 5 times more concentrated so as to reduce the loss of water from the body.

The countercurrent multiplication is a process that uses energy to produce the osmotic gradient in the kidney, this process facilitates the reabsorption of water from the tubular fluid. This mechanism moves the sodium chloride from the tubular fluid to the interstitial space of the kidneys. The osmotic gradient can be developed in two ways:

1. The single effect: This involves the transport of sodium chloride from the tubular fluid and moved to the ascending limb then finally to the interstitial fluid. As a result of this, the water moves passively down to the concentration gradient out of the tubular fluid than to the descending limb of the interstitial space, until the equilibrium is achieved.

2. Fluid flow method: The tubular fluid enters into the descending limb. This pushes the fluid into high osmolarity typically down the tube. This way the osmotic gradient develops.

You might be interested in

Means to apply a product that destroys enough germs to reduce the risk of becoming ill.

Kaylis [27]

Sanitizing Means to apply a product that destroys enough germs to reduce the risk of becoming ill.

<h3>What is the process of reducing bacteria to safe levels to decrease the risk of infection?</h3>

Disinfection is the reduction of bacteria, viruses, or fungi to a predetermined concentration.
In most cases, sterilization, or the complete elimination of all microorganisms, is not required or possible.
Under most conditions, the actual concentration of microorganisms required to cause a disease (or some other criterion) is not well-defined, and disinfection procedures have evolved primarily on an empirical basis.
Sanitizers containing chlorine. Compounds containing chlorine. In food processing and handling applications, chlorine in various forms is the most commonly used sanitizer.
Liquid chlorine, hypochlorites, inorganic chloramines, and organic chloramines are all common chlorine compounds.

To learn more about disinfectants from the given link

brainly.com/question/28064988

#SPJ4

7 0

2 years ago

Which statement about extracellular matrix is accurate?

Svetach [21]

Answer:

The most correct answer is: It varies in consistency based on the amount of protein fibers and fluid

Explanation:

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is the environment surrounding cells, which is normally composed by fibers (i. e.: collagen, elastin, etc...), soluble proteins and other macromolecules (such as hyaluronic acid) embedded in fluid. The relative concentration and composition of those components conditions, among other things, the physical consistency of the ECM.

No blood vessel arises from ECM; they derive from specific precursor cells. Additionally, cartilage is an avascular (has no blood vessel) type of connective tissue.

ECM does provide oxygen and nutrients to diverse tissue, including bone, however bone tissue <em>does</em> have blood vessels.

Neuronogenesis (generation of new neurons) takes place within the developing nervous system, with neuronal precursor cells being thoroughly surrounded by other cells such as radial glia. Typically, neighboring ECM has a minor or negligible role in this process.

4 0

3 years ago

The use of ________ to treat drinking water, which began in 1913, reduces the incidence of waterborne diseases.

miskamm [114]

Answer:

chlorination

Explanation:

The use of chlorination to treat drinking water, which began in 1913, reduces the incidence of waterborne diseases.

5 0

2 years ago

Older adults should include more protein foods, aiming for _____ grams of protein per kilogram of body weight (g/kg) per day.

TiliK225 [7]

Answer:

1.0-1.2.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Why does homeostasis implies a healthy state?

finlep [7]

Answer:

Homeostasis can be defined as the natural mechanism of the body by which the internal temperature of the body is maintained.

This phenomenon is important for the normal metabolism and functioning of the body.

Whenever the body encounters any change in the outer environment, the body tries to cope up with the conditions by maintaining a proper internal temperature inside the body.

Example: shivering of body is a normal response during cold environment to maintain the internal temperature of the body.

7 0

3 years ago