Because of modern
brain-imaging techniques, today's psychologists think of consciousness largely
in terms of neurobiology. The neurobiological approach to psychology uses the Life Sciences of biochemistry, physiology,
anatomy and the nervous system to study how they are related to. Behavior and
learning (mind-body dualism): Simply put, how the body affects the mind and how
the mind affects the body.
Answer: The Third statement
Explanation: From Gans highlights, it can be deduced that there are poor people in the society, and basically what this passage says is that "Poor people tend to contribute positively to the society for affluent members" which means that there is an hierarchy in the society and the poor people are positive contributors. This leads to the third statement that "Within a relatively hierarchical society, the existence of poor people guarantees the higher status of the more affluent" because of the positive economic, political, and social functions they contribute.
Frederick Lugard justified Britain's actions of imperialism by saying that Christianity needed to be spread and that their needed to be a halt of some "barbaric" rituals the countries Britain had ruled over were maintaining. He also thought that missionaries, local chiefs and local peoples needed to be protected from each other and foreign powers and imperialism was the savior for this. He also thought Britain needed to colonize before the other European superpowers.