Answer:
A. A eukaryote cell
Explanation:
because eukaryotic cell is a cell which have a membrane - bounded nucleus
Answer:
Fermentation is a chemical reaction that takes place in the cytoplasm and occurs when oxygen is low or absent. Byproducts of fermentation may include lactic acid or ethanol. Fermentation yields less ATP than the electron transport chain.
Explanation:
Fermentation is a chemical reaction that occurs under anaerobic or low-oxygen condition whereby the NADH produced during glycolysis is oxidized to NAD⁺ with the production of lactic acid as well as other products such as ethanol.
Since oxygen is lacking, pyruvate and NADH produced in glycolysis cannot be oxidized. In order to produce energy in the form of ATP for the cells and tissues,the NAD⁺ is regenerated from NADH by the reduction of pyruvate to lactic acid by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. In some other organisms such as yeast and microorganisms, pyruvate is converted to ethanol and carbon dioxide.
The net production of ATP in fermentation process is 2 molecules of ATp much lesser than that produced in aerobic respiration.
Answer:
flexion - depression
extension - elevation
adduction - medial rotation
abduction - lateral rotation
Explanation:
Flexion is the process of bending an arm or leg. It occurs as a result of the contraction of the muscles. Depression is a downward movement. Hence, flexion refers to the depression of an arm or leg.
Extension is the process of stretching the body parts. Elevation is an upward movement. Hence, extension refers to the elevation of body parts.
Adduction is the movement of a limb or other part of the body towards the midline or another part of the body. The movement of the limb towards the midline of the body is known as medial rotation.
Abduction is the movement of a limb or other part of the body away from the midline of the body. The movement of the limb away from the midline of the body is known as lateral rotation.
