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natta225 [31]
3 years ago
9

In economics, what is the meaning of the phrase 'the tragedy of the commons?' Goods that are not rivalrous but are excludable ar

e under‐produced by private markets, often with consequences that reduce social welfare. People will overuse or misuse a common resource that is not excludable but is rivalrous. It serves the common good to produce items that are neither rivalrous nor excludable, but profit‑maximizing firms will not produce such products. In market economies products are often similar and common, so the government must actively attempt to create variety in goods and services. In decisions involving intellectual property rights, policy-makers must compromise in order to reach common ground among competing interest groups.
Business
1 answer:
aev [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

People will overuse or misuse a common resource that is not excludable but is rivalrous.

Explanation:

The tragedy of the commons occurs when due to lack of regulation, either self-imposed, or imposed by a central authority, leads to the excessive use of a common good, that does not exclude users from its enjoyment, but that is rivalrous: the use of one user prevents the use of another user, and can lead to depletion.

A classical example of the tragedy of the commons is what happens with global maritime fish stocks. The global stock of fish is virtually non-excludable as long as a person or firm has the means necessary to exploit it: a ship, a net, workers, and so on.

Howerver, the global stock of fish can be depleted, as is the case in some areas of the world. This depletion prevents current and future users from catching and consuming fish.

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Consider the following statement about real options: Decision tree analysis is more commonly used in valuing securities than rea
maksim [4K]

Answer:

Flexibility option

Explanation:

False: It can be used equally for both.

Firms often have an option to vary inputs to the production or change the output from production. Such options are known as flexible production options.\  real option to expand.

7 0
3 years ago
Alec just received his Florida broker license. Assuming the Real Estate Recovery Fund balance is at $400,000, how much of his li
Ratling [72]

The amount of Alec's license fee that went into the Real Estate Recovery Fund, which just received his Florida broker license, is <u>$3.50.</u>

<h3>
What is the real estate license fee?</h3>

The real estate license fee in Florida costs $83.75.  This amount is paid to the Florida Real Estate Commission (FREC).

FREC is the government office regulating real estate education and licensure in Florida.  FREC is under the supervision of the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR).

License fees of $3.50 are imposed as soon as the Real Estate Recovery Fund drops below $500,000.

Thus, the amount of Alec's license fee that went into the Real Estate Recovery Fund, which just received his Florida broker license, is <u>$3.50.</u>

Learn more about real estate license fees at brainly.com/question/26067240

8 0
2 years ago
The IRS agent who audited the Form 1120 filed by Alano Inc. concluded that $300,000 of the salary that Alano paid to its CEO and
wlad13 [49]

Answer: Alano's taxable income increases by $300,000.

Explanation:

Constructive dividends are paid to a shareholder and classified in such a way that they are not to be seen as taxable dividends.

If during auditing however, the IRS determines that it was indeed a taxable dividend, it becomes a constructive dividend.

Constructive dividends are taxable by definition so Alano's taxable income increases by the amount of dividend of $300,000.

7 0
3 years ago
Avicorp has a $10 million debt issue outstanding, with a 6% coupon rate. The debt has semiannual coupons, the next coupon is due
rjkz [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

Pretax cost of debt is the annual rate(YTM) of the bond. Using a financial calculator, input the following to calculate it;

N = 5*2 = 10

PV = -(95% *10,000,000) = -9,500,000

Coupon PMT = (6%/2)*10,000,000 = 300,000

FV = 10,000,000

then compute semiannual rate; CPT I/Y = 3.604%

convert to annual rate = 3.604*2 = 7.21%(this is the pretax cost of debt)

After tax cost of debt is calculated because interest payable on debt has tax shield. The formula is as follows;

Aftertax cost of debt = pretax cost of debt (1-tax)

AT cost of debt = 7.21% (1-0.40)

AT cost of debt = 4.33%

8 0
3 years ago
Stricter environmental regulations and increased demand for energy have caused an increase in the demand for relatively clean na
scoray [572]

Answer:

D) Quantity sold rose while the effect on price is ambiguous.

Explanation:

Two separate things happened here;

  • Change in consumer habits have shifted the the demand curve to the right, increasing the quantity demanded at every price level.
  • Better technology and lower costs have also shifted the supply curve to the right, increasing the quantity supplied at every price level.

One thing is certain, the quantity demanded and supplied increased, so the total quantity sold definitely increased. The price issue is not certain because you would need additional information about which shift was larger, the shift of the supply curve or the demand curve.

5 0
3 years ago
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