Answer:
1.The money demand will rise by 1.154%
2. The money demanded will fall and for a 1% increase in interest , the money demanded will fall by 0.38%
Explanation:
1. Money demand function
ln(m) = β0 +β1 ln(GDP)+β2R
Suppose β1 = 1.5 , β2 = −0.04 , GDP = $ 100 & R = 3%
ln(m) = 1.5 ln ($100) - 0.04 X 0.03
ln(m) = 6.91
m = 1002.247
Suppose the GDP increases by 1%; the new GDP will be = $ 101
ln(m) = 1.5 ln ($101) - 0.04 X 0.03
ln(m) = 6.92
m = 1013.81
If the GDP increases by 1% ,the money demand will rise by 1.154%
2.
If the interest rate increases from 3% to 4%
ln(m) = 1.5 ln ($100) - 0.04 X 0.04
ln(m) = 6.906155
m = $ 998.400
If the interest rate rises from 3% to 4% , the money demanded will fall and for a 1% increase in interest , the money demanded will fall by 0.38%
Answer:
d. a monopoly firm reducing its price in an attempt to maintain its monopoly.
Explanation:
In a competitive system, a firm practices predatory pricing when it charges prices below its costs in order to eliminate competitors. When the prevailing system is a monopoly, the firm is the only company providing the good and it can practice predatory pricing in the short term to prevent a competitor from entering the market. Thus the firm remains monopolistic.
Answer:
The correct answer is b.setting equipment utilization goals below industry average.
Explanation:
A firm cannot achieve competitive advantage by setting its equipment utilization goals as this will not retain its customers.
If a firm wants to achieve competitive advantage it can achieve it by;
Addressing its customers concerns and customizes the products according to their needs.
Providing customers their ordered products earlier than other companies lead time, which means increase in speed of delivery and shortens the delivery time.
Bring improvement and advancements in its products by using new technology.
Maintain a variety of different product options to cater the needs of its various customers. Offering them a wide range of products will probably reduce chances of customer switch.
Answer:
Direct labor rate variance= $2,430 favorable.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard labor rate $ 15.10 per hour
Actual hours worked 8,100 hours
Actual total labor cost $ 119,880
To calculate the direct labor rate variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Actual rate= 119,880/8,100= $14.8
Direct labor rate variance= (15.1 - 14.8)*8,100= $2,430 favorable.
<u>It is favorable because the actual rate for direct labor was lower than the estimated rate.</u>
