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MakcuM [25]
3 years ago
12

Potential energy that depends on height is called

Chemistry
1 answer:
kakasveta [241]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

gravitational potential energy

Explanation:

a. You can rule out kinetic energy because it is a different type (the energy of motion).

<u>b. this is correct, because it is the energy that depends on an objects place on the gravitational field. As you can imagine, an object resting at a high place could be moved by gravity if it has the chance to fall.</u>

c. I am assuming you meant elastic, and that can be ruled out because while that is potential energy, it is dependent upon being stretched (for example a rubber band holds elastic energy when stretched).

d. mechanical energy is the sum of both kinetic and potential energy, and the question specifically asks about potential energy.

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Calculate ΔS° for the reaction: 4Cr(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Cr2O3(s), Substance: Cr(s) O2(g) Cr2O3(s), S°(J/K⋅mol): 23.77 205.138 81.2
Mariana [72]

<u>Answer:</u> The value of \Delta S^o for the reaction is 1051.93 J/K

<u>Explanation:</u>

Entropy change is defined as the difference in entropy of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.

The equation used to calculate entropy change is of a reaction is:

\Delta S^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_{(reactant)}]

For the given chemical reaction:

4Cr(s)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2Cr_2O_3(s)

The equation for the entropy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta S^o_{(Cr_2O_3(s))})]-[(4\times \Delta S^o_{(Cr(s))})+(3\times \Delta S^o_{(O_2(g))})]

We are given:

\Delta S^o_{(Cr_2O_3(s))}=881.2J/K.mol\\\Delta S^o_{(O_2(g))}=205.13J/K.mol\\\Delta S^o_{(Cr(s))}=23.77J/K.mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (881.2))]-[(4\times (23.77))+(3\times (205.13))]\\\\\Delta S^o_{rxn}=1051.93J/K

Hence, the value of \Delta S^o for the reaction is 1051.93 J/K

5 0
4 years ago
what is the amount of heat energy released when 50.0 grams of water is cooled from 20.0 degrees Celcius to 10.0 degrees celcius
andre [41]

Answer:

The amount of heat released when 50 g of water cooled from 20°C to 10°C will be equal to  - 2093 J.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water = 50 g

Initial temperature= T1 = 20°C

Final temperature= T2 = 10°C

Specific heat of water= c = 4.186 J/g. °C

Amount of heat released = Q= ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m. C.  ΔT

ΔT = T2 - T1

ΔT = 10°C - 20°C

ΔT = -10°C

Now we will put the values in formula.

Q = m. C.  ΔT

Q = 50 g .  4.186 J/g. °C . -10°C

Q =  - 2093 J

The amount of heat released when 50 g of water cooled from 20°C to 10°C will be equal to  - 2093 J.

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3 years ago
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I don’t understand what the question is?
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