They are the truth of pain, the truth of suffering's cause, the reality of suffering's resolution, and the truth of the way to suffering's resolution.
The idea of suffering is meant to communicate a pragmatic attitude that deals with the world as it is and works to make it better, not a pessimistic one. Although not rejected, the idea of pleasure is accepted as transient. What is essentially an unquenchable hunger can only be continued by the pursuit of pleasure. The same reasoning disproves any notion of happiness. The only things that are inevitable and certain in the end are age, illness, and death.
The domain of man also provides enlightenment, or Nirvana, as an opportunity, which is absent from the other five planes. Given the vast number of living things, Buddhists view being born a human as a rare opportunity for spiritual joy that one should not waste.
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Answer:
Society remained focused on maintaining order, limiting social mobility.
Explanation:
Confucianism teaching contains a set of virtues that are advocated for people in order to obtain a peaceful life. It also highlight the specific roles that should be followed by citizens and the government in order to obtain that peace.
Confucian belief advocated the citizens to cultivate themselves through education and character development. Only if they possess knowledge and discipline they can be useful to the society.
As for the government, the Confucian beliefs promote the perspective that the government received mandate from heavens to protect and take care of the citizen. It is also advocated that the government should pay attention to military strength in order to protect the citizens from potential invasions.
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Answer:
<em>Ancient Greek and Roman societies granted their citizens rights and responsibilities that slaves, foreigners, and other people who were considered subordinate did not possess. In Greece, citizenship meant sharing in the duties and privileges of membership in the polis, or city-state. </em>
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