A box contains 87 coins, only Dimes and nickels. The amount of money I the box is $5.45. How many dimes and how many nickels are
in the box?
2 answers:
There are 65 nickels and 22 dimes in the box.
Write the situation as a simultaneous eqution:
x+y=87
10x+5y=545
Now solve for y by multiplying the whole of the first equation by the coefficient of x:
10x+10y=870
10x+5y=545
5y=325
y=65 nickels in the box
x+y=87
x=22 dimes in the box
To prove this is correct, we do (10 x 22)+(5 x 65)=545 cents ($5.45)
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