Answer:
when high-energy particles from the sun are trapped by earth's magnetic field
Explanation:
it is produced by a "depression" in the Earth's magnetic field in that area, caused by the fact that the center of the Earth's magnetic field is deviated from its geographic center by 450 km. Such an anomaly is thought by some to be a side effect of a Geomagnetic Reversal. These radiation belts originate from the Earth's intense magnetic field that is the product of their rotation. That field traps charged particles (plasma) from the Sun (solar wind), as well as charged particles that are generated by interaction of the Earth's atmosphere with cosmic radiation and high-energy solar radiation.
Answer:
Describing Describe the general process by which new elements are synthesized.
Answer: The correct answer is C.
Explanation: Frictional force is the contact force which resists the motion of one surface on another.
Mathematically,

where,
f = frictional force
= Coefficient of friction
N = normal force acting on a body
We need to find the ratio of force of sliding friction ( which is a type of frictional force) and the normal force acting on an object. This will be equal to coefficient of friction.

Humans have selectively bred plants and animals for thousands of years including: crop plants with better yields.