Answer:
a.- Water will flow from the cucumber to the solution
Explanation:
This is an example of osmosis in difference of concentration of solutions. In the salty solution there is more salt molecules than inside the cucumber. Trying to make up for the same salt concentration inside that outside the cucumber, it will tend to flow some of the water that is inside the cucumber tissues to the environment that surrounds it.
Answer:
Phenol.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for this question about the strength of the resulting conjugate base, it is possible for us to know that the higher the Ka (stronger aid) the weaker the conjugate base. In such a way, since the phenol has the smallest Ka (weakest acid) we infer that it has the strongest conjugate base.
In addition to the aforementioned, the reason why phenol was the answer is because the Kb of its conjugate base is the greatest due to the Kb=Kw/Ka and thus, the smaller the Ka the bigger Kb.
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Answer:
HCl is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (1.37 moles)
Option D is correct
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of Zinc (Zn) = 50.0 grams
Mass of Hydrogen chloride (HCl) = 50.0 grams
atomic mass Zn = 65.38 g/mol
Molar mass HCl = 36.46 g/mol
Step 2: The balanced equation
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Step 3: Calculate moles
Moles = mass / molar mass
Moles Zn = 50.0 grams / 65.38 g/mol
Moles Zn = 0.764 moles
Moles HCl = 50.0 grams / 36.46 g/mol
Moles HCl = 1.37 moles
Step 4: Calculate limiting reactant
For 1 mol Zn we need 2 moles HCl to produce 1 mol ZnCl2 and 1 mol H2
HCl is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (1.37 moles)
Zn is in excess. There will react 1.37/2 = 0.685 moles
There will remain 0.764 -0.685 = 0.079 moles
Answer:
1-butanol has higher boiling point mainly due to presence of hydrogen bonding.
Explanation:
Diethyl ether is a polar aprotic molecule due to presence of polar C-O-C moiety. Hence only dipole-dipole intermolecular force exist between diethyl ether molecules.
1-butanol is a polar protic molecule due to presence of C-OH moiety. Therefore dipole-dipole force along with hydrogen bonding exist between 1-butanol molecules.
So, intermolecular force is higher in 1-butanol as compared to diethyl ether. Hence more temperature is required to break intermolecular forces of 1-butanol to boil as compared to diethyl ether.
So, 1-butanol has higher boiling point mainly due to presence of hydrogen bonding.
Answer:
limiting reactant
Explanation:
<em>The term that will be used to describe zinc in this case is </em><em>limiting reactant.</em>
A limiting reactant is a reactant that determines the amount of product formed in a chemical reaction. They are often stoichiometrically smaller of all the reactants in a reaction and once they are used up during, the reaction stops.
In this case, the zinc metal in the reaction is completely consumed, making the hydrochloric acid to be in excess. The zinc thus determines the amount of the products formed,
