Answer:
1019.27 g.
Explanation:
- For the balanced reaction:
<em>2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl,</em>
It is clear 2 moles of Na with 1 mole of Cl₂ to produce 2 moles NaCl.
- Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of Cl₂ is needed to react with 57.5 mol Na:
2 moles of Na need → 1 mol of Cl₂, from the stichiometry.
57.5 moles of Na need → ??? mol of Cl₂.
<em>∴ The no. of moles of Cl₂ is needed to react with 57.5 mol Na =</em> (1 mol)(57.5 mol)/((2 mol) <em>= 28.75 mol.</em>
<em>∴ the mass of Cl₂ is needed to react with 57.5 mol Na = (no. of moles of Cl₂)(molar mass of Cl₂) =</em> (28.75 mol)(35.453 g/mol) <em>= 1019.27 g.</em>
Although the process varies slightly from one material to another, the general process is as follows:
1) Choose an appropriate container for the solid. This may be a petri dish or a beaker in which you want to prepare the solution of the solid or any other lab equipment.
2) Place the container on a mass balance, then turn the balance on. The mass balance will automatically zero-out the mass of the container, so that any mass that you add on the container will be the mass of the solid. Alternatively, you may first measure the mass of the empty container alone.
3) Add the solid using a lab spatula. The solid should be added more slowly when the reading on the scale comes close to the desired value.
4) Remove the container from the mass balance after the desired amount of solid has been added.
False because the sugar is just changing it’s form
Answer:
In the total entropy of an isolated system, the thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work can never decrease.
Answer:K2X
Explanation: Valency can be defined as the combining power of an element. It is the valency that dictates the value an element will have when writing a chemical formula for its compound.
MgX is a compound of magnesium and an element X. The valency of magnesium in most of its compound is +2. Now for the 2 to have been absent in the chemical formula, this shows that the element X itself have a valency if -2 for the valencies of both to have canceled out.
Now considering the element potassium, it is an alkaline metal belonging to group 1 of the periodic table. Hence, it is expected that it has a valency of +1
Forming a compound with element X means there would be an exchange of valencies between the two. We have established that x has a valency of -2. The formula of the compound thus formed by exchanging the valencies of both element would be K2X
