This can either be Louis Thurstone's Primary Mental Abilities or Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligence. Both can support this premise because it illustrates that intelligence is not general unlike the theory proposed by Charles Spearman. In Thurstone's and Gardner's theories, a person can e intelligent in one aspect and not on another. This is because there are multiple areas of intelligence and it is not rarely possible for a person to excel in every area.
1.The Trans-Arabian Pipeline Company was a company created as joint venture by Standard Oil of New Jersey, the Socony-Vacuum Oil Company, the Texas Company and the Standard Oil of California in order to run and build the Trans-Arabian Pipeline.
2.Basically it shut down due to various political and economic reasons. The part of the pipeline was after the six-day war under the control of Israel, but they allowed it to function. The constant bickering over transit fees between Syria, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and the pipeline breakdowns as well as the development of bigger oil tankers led to the closing of the portion of the pipeline. Saudi Arabia closed the rest after Jordan supported Iraq in the first Gulf War. The company became the subsidiary of Aramco and as the oil stopped flowing Aramco closed the subsidiary.
Jimmy Carter was the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. Formerly, he had been member of Georgia Senate (1963-1967) and afterwards he became Governor of Georgia between 1971 and 1975. This previous experiencies had already trained him in leadership matters.