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2 years ago

What is closest to -49 a: -48.09 b: -48 3/5

Mathematics

2 answers:

Alborosie2 years ago

6 0

I believe it is B.-48 3/5

Shkiper50 [21]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

-48 3/5 is closer to -49.

Step-by-step explanation:

Rewrite -48 3/5 as -48.60. This -43.60 is definitely closer to -49 than is -48.09.

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Please help me for the love of God if i fail I have to repeat the class

Elena-2011 [213]

$\theta$ is in quadrant I, so $\cos\theta>0$ .

$x$ is in quadrant II, so $\sin x>0$ .

Recall that for any angle $\alpha$ ,

$\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1$

Then with the conditions determined above, we get

$\cos\theta=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac45\right)^2}=\dfrac35$

and

$\sin x=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac5{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}$

Now recall the compound angle formulas:

$\sin(\alpha\pm\beta)=\sin\alpha\cos\beta\pm\cos\alpha\sin\beta$

$\cos(\alpha\pm\beta)=\cos\alpha\cos\beta\mp\sin\alpha\sin\beta$

$\sin2\alpha=2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha$

$\cos2\alpha=\cos^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha$

as well as the definition of tangent:

$\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}$

Then

1. $\sin(\theta+x)=\sin\theta\cos x+\cos\theta\sin x=\dfrac{16}{65}$

2. $\cos(\theta-x)=\cos\theta\cos x+\sin\theta\sin x=\dfrac{33}{65}$

3. $\tan(\theta+x)=\dfrac{\sin(\theta+x)}{\cos(\theta+x)}=-\dfrac{16}{63}$

4. $\sin2\theta=2\sin\theta\cos\theta=\dfrac{24}{25}$

5. $\cos2x=\cos^2x-\sin^2x=-\dfrac{119}{169}$

6. $\tan2\theta=\dfrac{\sin2\theta}{\cos2\theta}=-\dfrac{24}7$

7. A bit more work required here. Recall the half-angle identities:

$\cos^2\dfrac\alpha2=\dfrac{1+\cos\alpha}2$

$\sin^2\dfrac\alpha2=\dfrac{1-\cos\alpha}2$

$\implies\tan^2\dfrac\alpha2=\dfrac{1-\cos\alpha}{1+\cos\alpha}$

Because $x$ is in quadrant II, we know that $\dfrac x2$ is in quadrant I. Specifically, we know $\dfrac\pi2$ , so $\dfrac\pi4$ . In this quadrant, we have $\tan\dfrac x2>0$ , so

$\tan\dfrac x2=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\cos x}{1+\cos x}}=\dfrac32$

8. $\sin3\theta=\sin(\theta+2\theta)=\dfrac{44}{125}$

6 0

3 years ago

A man is in a boat that is floating 175 feet from the base of a 200- foot cliff what is the angle of depression between the clif

OleMash [197]

i would think that the depression would be from the boat as its about to off a cliff but more at a 45 to 80 degree angel as it falls of the cliff

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 1×6 square unit rectangular grid has to be covered with six 1×1 square unit tiles. Three of the tiles are yellow, two are whit

Scilla [17]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

G verify that the divergence theorem is true for the vector field f on the region

Alenkasestr [34]

$\mathbf f(x,y,z)=\langle z,y,x\rangle\implies\nabla\cdot\mathbf f=\dfrac{\partial z}{\partial x}+\dfrac{\partial y}{\partial y}+\dfrac{\partial x}{\partial z}=0+1+0=1$

Converting to spherical coordinates, we have

$\displaystyle\iiint_E\nabla\cdot\mathbf f(x,y,z)\,\mathrm dV=\int_{\varphi=0}^{\varphi=\pi}\int_{\theta=0}^{\theta=2\pi}\int_{\rho=0}^{\rho=6}\rho^2\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\theta\,\mathrm d\varphi=288\pi$

On the other hand, we can parameterize the boundary of $E$ by

$\mathbf s(u,v)=\langle6\cos u\sin v,6\sin u\sin v,6\cos v\rangle$

with $0\le u\le2\pi$ and $0\le v\le\pi$ . Now, consider the surface element

$\mathrm d\mathbf S=\mathbf n\,\mathrm dS=\dfrac{\mathbf s_v\times\mathbf s_u}{\|\mathbf s_v\times\mathbf s_u\|}\|\mathbf s_v\times\mathbf s_u\|\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv$
$\mathrm d\mathbf S=\mathbf s_v\times\mathbf s_u\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv$
$\mathrm d\mathbf S=36\langle\cos u\sin^2v,\sin u\sin^2v,\sin v\cos v\rangle\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv$

So we have the surface integral - which the divergence theorem says the above triple integral is equal to -

$\displaystyle\iint_{\partial E}\mathbf f\cdot\mathrm d\mathbf S=36\int_{v=0}^{v=\pi}\int_{u=0}^{u=2\pi}\mathbf f(x(u,v),y(u,v),z(u,v))\cdot(\mathbf s_v\times\mathbf s_u)\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv$
$=\displaystyle36\int_{v=0}^{v=\pi}\int_{u=0}^{u=2\pi}(12\cos u\cos v\sin^2v+6\sin^2u\sin^3v)\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv=288\pi$

as required.

3 0

3 years ago

A manufacturer wants to double the volume of a 3 in.×2 in.×6 in. 3 i n . × 2 i n . × 6 i n . box, while using as little extra ca

viktelen [127]

Answer: 2 inch dimension will give smallest increase.

Step-by-step explanation:

Length = 3 in

width = 2 in

height = 6 in

Extra cardboard means to find surface area

on doubling the length

length = 6 In

width = 2 In

Height = 6In

Surface area for the above dimensions = 2 [ 6x2+2x6+6x6] = 120 sq in

On doubling the width

length = 3 in

width = 4 in

Height = 6 inch

Surface area for the above dimensions= 2 [ 3x4+4x6+6x3] = 2[54] = 108 sq inches

On doubling height

Length =3 in

width = 2 in

Height = 12 in

Surface area for above dimensions = 2 [ 3x2+2x12+12x3] = 2[6+24+36] = 132 sq inch

On doubling width surface area is minimum.

6 0

3 years ago