Plants convert light energy, carbon dioxide and water into 'food' through a process called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis occurs
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Explanation:
The process of photosynthesis is energy-storing because the process converts light energy into chemical energy, which is stored in the bonds of glucose.
6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2
Further Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a chemical pathway, integral to plant and other primary producers producing energy. Energy is produced from light, water and carbon dioxide in the form of glucose molecules while the oxygen is emitted.
Photosynthesis, which occurs in several complex steps, is a rate-limited reaction, depends on several factors including concentration of carbon dioxide, ambient temperature, and light intensity; energy is recovered from photons, i.e. light particles, and water is used as a reducer. For those removed from photosystem II, water supplies the chlorophyll in plant cell with replacement electrons.
Therefore, water (H2O) split into H+ a by light during photolysis into H+ and OH-acts as a source of oxygen along with functioning as a reducing agent; it reduces the molecule NADP to NADPH by providing H+ ionsand produces molecules of the energy storage moleciule ATP through an electron transport chain. This occurs in the thykaloids, where pigment molecules like chlorophyll reside.
Later, in dark reactions, NADP and NADPH are used in the Calvin cycle where monosaccharides or sugars like glucose are produced after the modification of several molecules. These hold energy in their bonds, which can be released in respiration in the mitochondria.
Glucose production occurs after G3P production- a molecule of G3P, goes to the cytoplasm from the cycle, to form complex molecules and simple sugars like glucose.
Learn more about Photosynthesis at brainly.com/question/4216541
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