Question

_____is said to occur when African-American and Latino-American children worry about their performance on intelligence tests. This worry causes anxiety, which distracts them from the test questions and negatively affects their test scores.

Answer 1

Answer:

Stereotype vulnerability is said to occur when African-American and Latino-American children worry about their performance on intelligence tests. This worry causes anxiety, which distracts them from the test questions and negatively affects their test scores.

Explanation:

Stereotype threat or stereotype vulnerability refers to a situation is which people feel at risk of confirming negative stereotypes. These stereotypes can be related to race, ethnicity, gender, or culture. In other words, children feel the pressure of the preconceived ideas about them - for instance, that they will do worse on the test for being African-American than they would if they were white. The emotions caused by the fear of this threat, the fear of confirming such idea, may interfere in their performance negatively.

A study confirmed the existence of stereotype threat. Experimenters told black students they tend to perform worse than white students in standardized tests. The students who were not told that ended up performing similarly to the white students. On the other hand, students who were told that performed poorly.