Answer:
b. inputs and quantity of output
Explanation:
A production function is a relationship between inputs and the quantity of output. In other words, it is the entire production process that goes into creating a product. This includes the specific materials that need to be inputted into the process in order for the output to be exactly as needed in order for the product to come out as desired and the right quantity. Thus, creating a relationship between input and output
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
$75 per case
Explanation:
Required: Selling Price per case
Sales – Variable cost – Fixed cost = Target desired profit
Sales = 800000 case x Selling Price (SP)
Variable cost = (800000 case x $40) + (800000 x SP x 25%)
Putting into equation:
Sales – Variable cost – Fixed cost = Target desired profit
(800000 x SP) – [(800000 x 40) + (800000 x SP x 25%)] - $8000000 = $ 5000000
>800000SP – (32000000 + 200000SP) – 8000000 = 5000000
>800000SP – 32000000 – 200000SP – 8000000 = 5000000
>800000SP – 200000SP = 5000000 + 8000000 + 32000000
>600000SP = 45000000
>SP = 45000000 / 600000
>SP = $ 75
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A) Raw materials used 
B) Raw materials beginning inventory 
C) Raw materials purchases 
Explanation:
When we are calculating the cost of goods sold, we must calculate total direct   materials used + total direct labor + overhead overhead costs applied. 
To calculate how much direct (raw and intermediate) materials are used, we start with our beginning inventory of (raw and intermediate) materials + purchases of (raw and intermediate) materials - ending inventory of raw materials - indirect materials used.
Some industries only calculate raw materials used, but others might include intermediate components in the equation. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
B. Paying city inspection fees for new equipment
Explanation:
Capital expenditure is an expense incurred by the business to maintain its fixed assets with an objective to increase its efficiency. Any additions and improvements in fixed assets is an capital expenditure.
City inspection is required to evaluate the working condition of the asset and any fees paid for it, is a capital expenditure.
Interest payment on construction bonds, lease rental payments of assets and mortgage interest on asset is a liability payable in intervals and all they are operating expense and not considered to be capital expenditure.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The answer & explanation for this question is given in the attachment below.