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elena-s [515]
3 years ago
5

A process is in control and centered at nominal. Output from the process is normally distributed and the process capability inde

x, Cp, equals 1.02. Determine the expected number of nonconforming units that will result from a production run of 20,000 units. Assume that all previously stated conditions regarding the process remain as described during the production run of 20,000 units.
Business
1 answer:
vfiekz [6]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

44 nonconforming units

Explanation:

<u>Calculate The expected number of nonconforming units</u>

Given that :

Cp = 1.02

number of units ( N )  = 20,000

standard deviation  of defective units = 3 * 1.02 = 3.06

proportion of defective units = 1 - P ( -3.06 < Z < 3.06)

                                                = 1 - ( 0.9989 - 0.0011 ) = 1 - 0.9978 = 0.0022

Hence the number of nonconforming units

= N * proportion of defective units

= 20,000 * 0.0022 = 44

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A financial analyst is in the process of reviewing four investments projects for one of his clients. The net present cash values
inysia [295]

Answer:

Consider the following calculation

Explanation:

All projects having positive NPVs, thus all projects are feasible.

(All figures are in $' million)

Funds required to invest in all projects are

First year = 6 + 2 + 4 + 10 = 22 & available fund for first year is only 20.

Second year = 8 + 4 + 8 + 6 = 36 & available fund for second year is only 13.

In these type of situations we use Profitability Index to decide which projects are selected and which are to be skipped.

Profitablilty index = PV of cash inflow/ PV of cash outflows

But in this such information is not given to calculate Profitability index, thus we are calculating here NPV per One $ of investment.

thus NPV per One $ of investment = NPV of project / Investment in Project

Note: We are taking here value of investment in project for both two year with out taking effect of time value of money as no discount rate is provided in the question.

CHECK THE EXCEL ATTACHED

Total fund available with investor = 20+13 = 33

Total fund required for Project 4 & Project 1= 16 + 14 =30

thus he can invest in only project 4 & Project 1, for investing in next profitable project i.e. project 2 he requires $6 million but he has only $3 million in his hands.

Thus the optimal solution for the client is to invest in Project 4 & Project 1.

Thus Funds available in first year = 20, Investment in First year = 10+6 = 16, Funds remains in hand =4

Funds available in second year = 4+ 13= 17, Investment in second year =6+8= 14, funds remains in hand = 3

NPV from total investment = 80 + 50 = 130

Download xlsx
5 0
3 years ago
Anika knows that her company has a formal code of conduct, but she does not see this code being equally and consistently applied
Luda [366]

Answer:

<u>Opportunity</u>

Explanation:

A code of conduct creates a formal way of how employees maintain a standard of conduct while interacting and discussing ideas.

Such a conduct is essential for any organization since it implements the abidance by rules and organizational policies treating everybody equally and ensuring just and fair treatment to all.

In the given case, an employee observes the existence of a formal code of conduct at her workplace which is not implemented consistently at all levels and covering all employees.

Such negligence in implementation would lead to an enhancement of the possibility and creates an opportunity for employees to commit unscrupulous acts, being aware of the shortcomings in the implementation of such formal code of conduct.

7 0
3 years ago
Elm City issued a purchase order for supplies with an estimated cost of $5,000. When the supplies were received, the accompanyin
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

$5000

Explanation:

Since Elm City issued a purchase order for supplies with an estimated cost of $5,000, although when the supplies were received, the accompanying invoice indicated an actual price of $4,950, the amount that Elm should credit to encumbrances outstanding in its general fund after the supplies and invoice were received; is $5000

Notice that encumbrances are set aside funds for a purpose, therefore upon ordering, encumbrances balance would increase, and Elm would have passed the following entry

Dr. Encumbrances...$5000

Cr. Fund Balance.....................$5000

Therefore even if the supply came with a shortfall in amount, in order for Elm City to show that the purpose for making that encumbrance has been met, it has to be liquidated by crediting the Encumbrance account by the full amount of $5000

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Winston Company’s high and low level of activity last year was 60,000 units produced in April and 20,000 units produced in Decem
horsena [70]

Answer:

Total cost= $36,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Winston Company’s high and low level of activity last year was 60,000 units produced in April and 20,000 units produced in December. Machine maintenance costs were $52,000 in April and $20,000 in December.

<u>To calculate the total cost, first, we need to calculate the unitary variable cost. With the unitary variable cost, we can calculate the fixed costs. Then, the total cost at 40,000 units.</u>

Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)

Variable cost per unit= (52,000 - 20,000) / (60,000 - 20,000)= $0.8 per unit

Now, we calculate the fixed costs:

Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)

Fixed costs= 52,000 - (0.8*60,000)= $4,000

Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)

Fixed costs= 20,000 - (0.8*20,000)= $4,000

Total cost= 4,000 + 0.8*units

Total cost= 4,000 + 0.8*40,000= $36,000

5 0
3 years ago
Art invested $100 two years ago at 8 percent interest. The first year, he earned $8 interest on his $100 investment. He reinvest
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

Option 4- Interest on Interest

Explanation:

Look we earned $8 in the first year which we invested in the same business. Okay now we again earned 8% on this $100 and $8 invested in the second year. The 8% on the $8 is $0.64 which is the interest earned on the interest invested in the previous year.

4 0
3 years ago
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